Wednesday, January 2, 2013

Bull Street Lunatic Asylum

After reading about the Bull Street Lunatic Asylum and the South Carolina history there, and that the land and buildings were sold and would soon be torn down, my friend and I just knew we had to go photograph the old buildings. We walked the complex for three hours before being stopped by a security guard who made us delete all our photos. Steph made a quick photo card exchange and deleted an empty card, while I deleted my entire photo card. Luckily, I had a friend who was able to retrieve all the lost photos. Warning: before going to photograph this place YOU MUST GET WRITTEN PERMISSION from
Public Information Coordinator
DMH Office of Public Affairs
2414 Bull Street, Suite 302
Columbia, SC 29201

Phone: (803) 898-8581
FAX: (803) 898-8316
).
We learned that the lunatic asylum (named so in the 1800s) was essentially a city within a city, even making its own electricity. During the Civil War it was used ask a prisoner camp. Many of the buildings are now falling apart, but this place is still worth a visit. The structures were built at different times and you can still see the vast architectural styles here.


We peeked in and photographed every building we could find with open windows and doors. Steph is photographing the basement of a building here.




We believe these buildings were where they housed the criminally insane but we aren't positive. We heard it was in two back buildings with bars on their windows. This building fits that description.


This is one side of the Babcock building. It's huge and we took many photos from it's different sides. We really wanted to get inside this building (we'd heard that many people sneak in) because we've read that all the files and furniture remains from when the hospital was used. We would have loved to roam the halls and read some of the files. There's a fence around the entire building and even though we found a way in, we decided the old place looked too decrepit and unsafe to dare try. Not only that, but we saw signs of the homeless living everywhere in these buildings. We felt our personal safety from that aspect could also come into play.


Another side of the Babcock building. We believe that this building was added on to for years, which is why it is so huge.

We are now wandering over to what we believe is where they manufactured and stored products made within their walls. We know there was a mattress factory here and they also grew their own food.

The shapes and lines of the rooftops on this part of the grounds are awesome.


This is another part of the Babcock building.

We felt an eerie sense of trepidation as we walked these grounds and photographed the buildings. We knew that people once lived here. Some had suffered abuse and shock treatments, other were warehoused here because of homelessness and truant behavior, while others truly received the help they needed. Even though the place is huge, it was always overcrowded, with people sleeping in hallways. It makes you wonder how so many could end up at this lunatic asylum. And if so many were here, then where are they today.














This is more of the Babcock building.










We peeked through every window, door and opening we could find. We took several photos too but decided against posting them.


There was a church on the property called THE CHAPEL OF HOPE!
There was even a small library on the grounds.


South Carolina was one of the first states to provide a place to care for its mentally ill and Robert Mills designed the asylum. As a result of the grand architecture of the Babcock building, he went on to design many of the buildings in Washington DC. Notice the columns here, in his own house located in Columbia SC and in some Washington DC buildings.
Just showing a little of the architecture.

The details are exquisite. At one time this place must have been magnificent.

Even the bars on the front of the Babcock building were decorative as if to say, "You're not really locked up in here."

More detail from the imposing front porch area. We would have loved to get inside to see the lobby.

More of the front of the building.
From either side of the front steps that led inside the Babcock building was a hallway underneath with two doorways. Inside the window, we could see two bathrooms and other rooms. We imagine that this is where they brought people in on stretchers in the middle of the night. Or perhaps we watch too many old movies.

Another view. You can see there is a small ramp that leads to the doors. Maybe the stretcher in the night theory isn't too far fetched after all.

More architecture from the front of the building.
One of the gates leading into the asylum. Even the architecture here is beautiful. Obviously, no expense was spared in building this place.
This is a large courtyard kind of in the middle of the large Babcock facility. This must have been where some of the patients went to stretch their legs.
It was in the giant courtyard that we saw this very old and creepy looking gurney that tells a story of a time past.
It was also in the giant courtyard that we saw a reminder that even children called this place home. This is merely a sampling of the 236 photos I took that day. Steph took about the same. These were taken on Wednesday, Jan 2, 2013. We plan to return on Wednesday, February 6, 2013, this time with passes in hand to look for anything we may have missed. But if you have not visited this place yet, we highly recommend you taking a drive through just to see it with your own eyes before all the buildings are torn down and a self-containing community with apartments and stores (another city within a city) is built in its place. One thing the security guard did say is that the Babcock building will be restored and kept on these grounds as a historic reminder of times past.

14 comments:

  1. My great-grandmother was admitted to this hospital in 1923. She died there in 1936. No one ever knew she had died. None of the family was ever contacted. A box of candy was returned with the news of her death. So tragic.
    My grand-mother used to say that she believed her mother was just depressed, not crazy. It wasn't until this past Saturday, June 22, 2013, that I sent an email to the Library of Congress asking for information on her that my sister and I saw the death certificate for the first time when it was emailed to me.
    The death cert states that she was buried in the hospital cemetery. Did you see a cemetery on your visit? I would love to have a photograph of her grave to go in with the genealogy reports we are creating.
    Thank you so much for the pictures.
    But now I feel even sadder for poor Nancy, my great-grandmother....

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    1. For information about individuals interred by the Department of Mental Health, call us! A staffer has spent a great deal of her time off transcribing records from SC Archives and History, INCLUDING the locations of graves.

      There are several cemeteries where patients from the Hospital were buried. Despite reports to the contrary, NONE are on the grounds at the campus on Bull Street/Elmwood. The cemetery many confuse with the site is further down and on the opposite side of the road, across from DHEC, where the Confederate Veterans Home once stood.

      For info on specific burial locations, call Katherine Roberts at DMH at 898-8304.

      To find out more about DMH's cemeteries, follow this link, where there is a slideshow describing each location:
      http://www.state.sc.us/dmh/client_affairs/cemetary.htm

      (sorry the URL is spelled wrong. Nobody asked me to spell check it.):)

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    2. I know there was a grave yard there but I couldn't find it today so if it was moved I would like to see it

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  2. Just saw this! Summer is a crazy time for Kelley and I (Steph) If you would like help in getting photos or any information, please don't be shy to ask! We love a challenge!!!!

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  3. Hello my name is zack and I have been inside this complex a number of times. Yes, files are still available and it almost looks as if ppl just stood up and walked out. Rooms are a creepy reminder of the sickness that took place. Feel free to email me I'd love to go or talk about it zack.wildman88@gmail.com

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    1. hello I was wondering how you got in and exited the building? Any advice would help.

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  4. Hi all, I cannot find contact for this blog, but have gotten several calls from folks who have found it. For up to date information on visiting the site, go to:
    http://www.state.sc.us/dmh/bull_street/bull_street_visitation_guidelines.html

    Because interest is so high, I've posted the photo release on this page, along with a map, and any dates when visits are unavailable, (e.g. when Law Enforcement is on site for training exercises).

    There's no need to call first unless you have questions or want to check if a date is available for visiting. Right now, 2/25, 2/27, and 4/5 are unavailable for visits.

    If you'd be so kind to add this link to your blog post, it would be greatly appreciated!

    Tracy LaPointe
    Public Information Coordinator, SCDMH

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  5. Hey, loved your blog - but just a note: Robert Mills never lived in the Robert Mills House in Columbia. He just designed it. I bookmarked your blog - looking forward to reading about more adventures1

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  6. My great grandmother died here in March 20, 1926. She was brought in 3 days earlier with Pellagra. I was able to obtain copies from SC historical of her admitting and shipping of body back to upstate SC. But then I don't know anything else. She's a mystery person. I have no obituary or know where she ended up being buried. I have no information on her parents or if she had siblings. I'm so drawn to her I guess a picture I have of her in 1903, I look like her. She died when my grandmother and her twin sister were 6. They both have passed on too.

    Do you know if there is anywhere to find medical records of her stay at this hospital?

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  7. Hi girls. :) Do y'all have a FB page, email list or something else that folks can follow you through your adventures? I'd love to check it out! Thanks. :)

    Dawn

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  8. I have been there with my firends at night time. It it very disturbing the inside is worse than the outside. smells of death not lying and hurts to breathe many documents, files, books, gernes, pison block like rooms i guess for the mental, and many old chairs and stuff you would see in exorcism asylum movies i also went up to the tower and was super creepy their were stairs and at every section or floor their were metal bars and wire window doors luckily me and my friends had wire cutters and bolt cuters, there was a basement but we didn’t go down there because there were empty buckets of bleach on the ground and the smell was actually hurting. The cafeteria doors and windows were locked but the building is faily easy to get into to the windows outside were already shattered so we broke them and there was a chair outside we used to climb in the window. We were there till 2:00am then when we went up to the tower which we could see the whole city. my idiot friend flashed his bright light around and minutes later after chilling up there we heard police sirens which was normal because there is alot of crime near bull street but the sirens got closer and we saw them park where we entered so instantly all of our adrenaline pumped and we rushed downed the small steps of the tower then the big steps all the way down to the basement then we waited we heard a bang like doors being pushed or kicked then we heard go! Go! Go ! Like swat team or some shit from live pd and then we knew where we bolt cutted the main doors and that was the only way out so we went up one level to the main ground and we saw bright lights on the other side of the hallway and heard radio like police radio stuff and we went the other way sprinting as fast as possible and we hurried and jumped out the window running across the field and jumping the fence gate and sprinted on the street for many blocks hiding in alleys until the sirens stopped we all met up at mcdonalds and left immediately. I thought the expierence was dope and the stuff i saw but i wouldn’t go back. If you go, go at night look for already broken window to get inside, don’t stay long and don’t flash flashlights out the windows and wear those blue breathing masks. And dont get caught.

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    1. Im from Clemson, anyway you could email me about how to get in and all the details, I actually stayed at the still running mental hospital back in 2014 and remember everyone talking about how creepy it was and how it was going to be tore down... and 4 years later it still isn't . thank you!
      senpi.emmy@gmail.com

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  9. My father was in Military Service and I was born at the Bull Street Hospital in 1949. Was it still a Mental Hospital at that time? My Birth Certificate says that I was Born at Fort Jackson SC but I have been told that the Military used this hospital on Bull Street for many of its dependents in the 1940. Is this true or do I need to ask further questions of my Mom. Before she died she said I was born at what is now a Metal hospital but it was not in 1949. Can you please help me out here? debaw@att.net

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  10. My Mother spent most of her adult life in the SC State Hospital. She died there. The hospital said there was an autopsy performed, but he Funeral Director said there was no autopsy performed. I would appreciate any information that could be possibly available on the cause of her death.

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